{"id":5836,"date":"2026-03-29T15:00:28","date_gmt":"2026-03-29T07:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/centre.iium.edu.my\/cie\/?page_id=5836"},"modified":"2026-03-29T15:09:19","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T07:09:19","slug":"the-ottoman-world-and-the-western-economy-civilization-economics-and-ethics-reflection-on-the-venezuela-crisis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/centre.iium.edu.my\/cie\/the-ottoman-world-and-the-western-economy-civilization-economics-and-ethics-reflection-on-the-venezuela-crisis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cThe Ottoman World and the Western Economy: Civilization, Economics, and Ethics, Reflection on the Venezuela Crisis.\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"5836\" class=\"elementor elementor-5836\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ad525b5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ad525b5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-be85421\" data-id=\"be85421\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2868ccf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2868ccf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">CIE INTELLECTUAL DISCOURSE SERIES 4.0: \u200b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bcc4467 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bcc4467\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b6bb5a\" data-id=\"2b6bb5a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-682a2c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"682a2c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1007\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/centre.iium.edu.my\/cie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/IMG_2804-1007x1024.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5830\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/centre.iium.edu.my\/cie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/IMG_2804-1007x1024.jpeg 1007w, https:\/\/centre.iium.edu.my\/cie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/IMG_2804-295x300.jpeg 295w, https:\/\/centre.iium.edu.my\/cie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/IMG_2804-768x781.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/centre.iium.edu.my\/cie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2026\/03\/IMG_2804.jpeg 1259w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1007px) 100vw, 1007px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5baea02\" data-id=\"5baea02\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e69e6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7e69e6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-359214f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"359214f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u201cThe Ottoman World and the Western Economy: Civilization, Economic and Ethics Reflection on Venezuela Crisis.\u201d The speaker is Prof. Dr. Mehmet Bulut, a professor of economic history, focuses on historical and ethical perspectives in economics, comparing the Ottoman economic experience with Western economic systems. It also reflects on lessons that can be learned from economic crises, such as the situation in Venezuela, to better understand global economic development and challenges.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ebf158 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8ebf158\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Video Recording<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CIE INTELLECTUAL DISCOURSE SERIES 4.0: \u200b \u201cThe Ottoman World and the Western Economy: Civilization, Economic and Ethics Reflection on Venezuela Crisis.\u201d The speaker is Prof. Dr. Mehmet Bulut, a professor of economic history, focuses on historical and ethical perspectives in economics, comparing the Ottoman economic experience with Western economic systems. It also reflects on lessons<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/centre.iium.edu.my\/cie\/the-ottoman-world-and-the-western-economy-civilization-economics-and-ethics-reflection-on-the-venezuela-crisis\/\" class=\"themebutton\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5836","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/centre.iium.edu.my\/cie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/centre.iium.edu.my\/cie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/centre.iium.edu.my\/cie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centre.iium.edu.my\/cie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/centre.iium.edu.my\/cie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5836"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/centre.iium.edu.my\/cie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5836\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5840,"href":"https:\/\/centre.iium.edu.my\/cie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5836\/revisions\/5840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/centre.iium.edu.my\/cie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}